Teotihuacan Place Of The Gods Essays - Teotihuacan, Dragons

Teotihuacan: Place Of The Gods Teotihuacan: Place of the Gods Research Paper History of Civilization I Teotihuacan, the name of the magnificent and dramatic urban center about thirty-three miles north-east of modern day Mexico City, has been variously translated from the Nahua language of the Aztec people as ?the dwelling place of the gods? and ?the place where men become gods?. (Baldwin) Names of the city and buildings all come from the Aztecs. It is believed that their religion was composed of a female deity, the ?Great Goddess?, who dominated cave and mountain ritual, divination, and may have also had solar associations. While a male god, the ?Storm God?, presided over water and violent weather. (Miller, M) Around 100 BCE the city started to form from clusters of agricultural villages, and by 200 CE Teotihuacan was growing rapidly into a very large city and civilization. It reached its peak by about 500 CE where the population possibly reached anywhere from 125,000 to more than 200,000. There were more than 500 workshops for objects of wood, ceramic, and obsidian. Obsidian was one of the areas strategic resources. (Miller, R) Due it its size, structure, and all around magnificence Teotihuacan was the first truly urban Mesoamerican civilization. Teotihuacan was formatted in a type of grid shape. (See picture 1 and 2) It was centered on what was called ?Miccaotli?(Miller, M) or ?the Avenue of the Dead? which runs from north to south. (See picture 3 and 4) The now dry San Juan River bed transverses the avenue from east to west. This river may have been one of the main water supplies and a good reason for the rise of such a massive civilization. This ceremonial center of the city is about 1.2 miles long and is spanned by the cities three major structures. At the north end is the Pyramid of the Moon. Beyond the summit of the Pyramid of the Moon there stands the dun-colored ?Cero Gordo?, the Big Mountain. (See picture 5) Its ancient name is ?Tenan?, Mother of the waters. (Baldwin) The Pyramid of the Moon stands about 138 feet high and features a huge open courtyard. The pyramid is dedicated to the ?Great Goddess? who is said to have provided the springs of water and other religious purposes as mentioned earlier. Southeast of the Pyramid of the Moon rises the Pyramid of the Sun. (see picture 6) This pyramid has five sloping tiers with platforms, and stands about 213 feet high. It is one of the largest pre-Columbian structures and even one of the largest in North America for a while. This massive structure was constructed of dirt, rock, and like the other structures, was faced with stone that was stuccoed and brightly painted. It was built over a multi-chambered cave and is thought that this symbolizes perhaps the commemorated human creation and the emergence from caves. (Miller, M) The last major structure of Teotihuacan is on the right at the start of the ?Avenue of the Dead? in the south of the great city. The ?Temple of the Plumed (Feathered) Serpent or Quetzalcoatl? was the last temple to be built. (See picture 7) It had seven original tiers that displayed exactly 365 heads. The heads are of the fanged, feather-collared serpent the Teotihuancan worshipped as the god of warfare and blood sacrifice. (Pasztory) Each head is about four tons. The snout is square and open, and the jaw is fanged similar to that of a jaguar. The nose, too, is feline, and the eyes are black circles. (See picture 8) There have been over 100 skeletons, almost all victims of what must have been massive human sacrifice rituals, apparently dedications to the cult of war. (Baldwin) In the grid pattern of the city each section contained apartments built around enclosed patios and courtyards. Most of the residents probably lived from the cultivation of adjacent lands. Evidence of irrigation channels for those fields suggests competence in hydraulic engineering as well as advanced agronomic technology. (Miller, R) Archaeology has produced evidence of ethnic neighborhoods and barrios of craft specialists, and all were contained within the grid. There are no written records, except for some glyphs, to document the rise and fall of the

Ask a Literary Publicist Vol 2 First Steps and Social

Ask a Literary Publicist Vol 2 First Steps and Social Ask an Award-Winning Literary Publicist #2 First Steps and Social Media Sandra Goroff is a veteran award-winning literary publicist with Reedsy. Over her illustrious 30-year (and counting) career, she has worked in-house at Houghton Mifflin and represented authors the likes of Clive Cussler, Maurice Sendak, Chris Van Allsburg, Hollywood legend Kirk Douglas, and former president Jimmy Carter.In her second guest post, Sandy will answer questions submitted by authors, shining some light on how to best approach publicity as an author.(Face)book publicityQ: â€Å"What does a publicist cover in today’s social media environment?†You are right that social media has changed the landscape of publicity. It has transformed much, but not all of it. It is only one (albeit an important one) of the many tools and venues we use to promote our work, and, in this instance, books and authors.The social networksThe benefit that professional publicists bring to the process is all about experience, access and contacts.   An experienced publicist brings years of strong working relationships to the table. They know how to develop story angles, use the news, find the journalists and writers, match you with appropriate media (print, broadcast and social), build upon your core audience, and maximize exposure. In addition, they understand timing, how to work (or not work) with bookstores, set up events, and, when needed, how to collaborate with an in-house team.This does not mean that a hard-working author - even a first time author - cannot do this by themselves, for themselves. It means that most of time, a good publicist can do it faster and more effectively, with all the right contacts and know-how already in place. The learning curve for first time writers (or all authors who are writers and not publicists) is steep. And while all things are possible, it depends on how hard you want to work and whether you are familiar with this often overwhelming world. Is there anything you’d like to ask Sandy about book publicity? Drop your question  at this link  and it might feature in our next column.

An Overview Of Student Affairs Professionals Education Essay

An Overview Of Student Affairs Professionals Education Essay Do you feel that the task is somewhat overwhelming or is it possible for student affairs professionals to take up this mantle of responsibility on a daily basis? What welcomes undergraduates to this agenda and what, perhaps, hinders their acceptance of this function of American higher education? Student affairs’ professionals do have the capacity to carry out their duties on a daily basis. However, it is imperative that these professionals are organized in their approach and appropriately trained. According to Colby, Ehrlich, Beaumont and Stephens (2003) student affairs professionals must make a â€Å"concerted effort to assist students from the very first time that they come in contact with the school† (pp.226-227). Professionals must make students aware of the extracurricular activities available to them and the ways in which they can get involved on campus and in the surrounding community. The first relationship that student affairs’ professional have with s tudents begins with campus tours. These tours often leave an important first impression with students. Beyond the first impression student affair professional must make a concerted effort to reach out to the students once they become a part of the University community. Reaching out to the students require several different elements including e-mails, telephone call and a personal letter. As it pertains to e-mails students should be sent e-mail correspondence a few days before the event actually occurs. Such correspondence allows them time to adjust their schedules, so they can attend a function. Likewise, a personal message is an important form of communication that can greatly assist students/confidence helping in becoming more involved in campus life. Other announcements should be placed on bulletin boards in dorms or other high-traffic areas. Although communicating with students in this manner does require a great deal of work, it is not an impossible endeavor. Undergraduates are welcomed to the agenda when they are encouraged by student affair professionals to get involved in campus activities and in community activities. According to Colby et al (2003) â€Å"community service projects are of particular importance in most campus organizations† (p.134). Some students may not be as familiar with the importance of community service and the vital role that volunteers play in the context of a community. Making students aware of this particular agenda is vitally important as it informs the way they react to opportunities associated with community service. To this end professional must be sure to inform students of the benefits associated with community service and other types of community involvement. Students, freshmen in particular have many issues that they face, for instance, adjusting to college life. In some ways, all of these new adjustments can prevent students from making the progress they need to make in becoming involved. In some instances, stu dents do not get involved in such things because they are not aware that certain activities are occurring. Student’s affairs professional cannot assume students will automatically get involved in other activities. In addition, depending on the size of the institution a student may be intimidated by all the activities and may not know where to start as it relates to involvement in activities. In the case of the student feeling intimidated, student affair professionals must make a concerted effort to engage students and assist them in understanding the importance of community and campus involvement.

Water Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Water Pollution - Essay Example ly short, 70 or 80 years, we will not live to see the negative impacts of water pollution because the negative impacts of water pollution will affect the posterity; this idea, however, is a misguided and false idea. This is because water pollution affects us in our daily lives. When we pollute, we are actually causing harm directly to our lives and to the lives of other organisms. When we selfishly pollute water thinking that the pollution of water will not affect us, we are actually destroying our planet, Earth, and there is no way we will be able to have good and quality life if we destroy our planet. Another important point to note is that we should not be selfish and mind our affairs only, but we should also mind the interests of the future generations and the interests of other organisms on planet earth; we should not view ourselves as being more important than other animals and plants, and for that reason we should not pollute water because water pollution causes harm to all li ving organisms, including the future organisms. For that reason, therefore, we should not pollute water, and we should use it wisely for all the organisms on planet earth. The verb "pollute" is derived from the Latin word polluere, which means to foul or corrupt. In reference to water, water pollution means to make water unfit or harmful to living things, especially by the addition of waste matter or sewage, or any other substance that is harmful to biological life. A broader definition of water pollution may include any physical, biological, or chemical change in water quality that adversely affects living organisms or makes water unsuitable for desired uses. We normally pollute water and our environment every day without awareness that we are polluting our environment; for instance, we pollute water and the environment when we use some materials that make water unfit for human consumption and for consumption by other living things; also, we pollute water when we clean our things

Project Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Managment - Essay Example Resource-based view is a main contributor to a firm’s competitive advantage. It implies the use of both tangible and intangible resources of the firm, so as to gain attributes that let it outperform its competitors (Shrivastava, 1994). Resource-based view (RBV) is a major determinant during the selection a firm’s location. These resources include the firm’s assets, management skills, organisational processes and routines, and the information and knowledge it controls. To begin, the human resource is important for a firm’s success as it encourages convergence and interaction of operations strategy and human resource issue (Thornhill & Amit, 2003). The economics and finance of a firm largely depend on RBV. A firm’s return is hoisted depending on the resources at its disposal. Thus, in selecting a location, the firm should consider the possibility of positive returns in its new location, and this, however, may be hindered by the firm’s heterogeneity (Barney 2001, 638). RBV is entirely, as well, a vital tool in expanding research and entrepreneurial developments in a firm. Through the entrepreneurial process of understanding market opportunities, and the coordination of innovativenes s and knowledge in the firm, the firm’s inputs can be easily translated to heterogeneous returns. Thus, the firm gains a competitive advantage over its competitors (Barney, 2001, 639) The selection of a new location for a firm is supposed to be based on other factors like marketing and customer preferences. Changing to a new location may alter the utilisation of RBV resources, and this may have the effect of either customer value creation or depreciation. Thus, RBV plays a big role in the determination of a new location for a firm. It may lead to a heterogeneous output for the firm if all the RBV resources are utilized with a prior market analysis (Belderbos et al., 2008) The design role in any firm

Day Chocolate Essay Example for Free

Day Chocolate Essay Introduction This paper is dealing with the Day Chocolate Company, which has been first established in 1993 by a co-operative set of Ghanaian farmers. Thanks to liberalization of the cocoa market in Ghana (1990s) the first step of export was made. Because of the fact that farmers benefits were not thought of by the governmental cocoa agent, the need for a cocoa agent became obvious. This is why the Kuapa Koko was established in 1993 to appeal to the benefits for the farmers. With two farmer representatives the Ghanaian farmers agreed to start The Day Chocolate Company in 1995. The farmers aim was to establish a farmer owned organisation, where farmers were able to work together for their own benefit and trading their own cocoa (Divine 2007). On the following pages the consumer segment, at which day Chocolate is aiming at, and the assessment about what makes it a strong brand is given. Furthermore, the general market trends (opportunities and threats) are presented as well as the question of how Day Chocolate should cope with those opportunities and threats. Finally, it will be discussed where Day Chocolate should go when internationalizing to other parts of the world. Case analysis / Consumer segment The consumer segment that Day Chocolate is aiming at is the so-called concerned consumer. These types of consumers find it important where their products come from. They want to buy Fair trade products like Day Chocolate because they find it important that with buying that product, they really help those who have produced it. Fair trade products insure the integrity of these companies, and therefore the concerned consumer is willing to pay more for a certain product, knowing that the producers in third world countries benefit from this. Although the concept is becoming more and more popular, usually (not always) this type of consumer has a fairly good income. This is usually the case, not because people with a less good income are not interested in Fair trade, but because Fair trade products are mostly slightly more expensive than regular products, and people with a lower income need to keep a tight budget. This is probably the reason that Day Chocolate is selling their products in the top UK supermarkets instead of in a lower price range. According to Adams Raisborough (2008), there is a suggestion that customers who are interested in buying fair trade products are located in the so called middle-class. Besides, there seems to be a relation between higher education of buyer and fair trade, by which it can be proposed that middle-class segmented buyers have more money to spend. What makes the Day Chocolate a strong brand In order to say what makes the Day Chocolate a strong brand one has to have a closer look at the companys competitive advantage, their strengths and weaknesses, the customer equity and their marketing mix. Regarding the companys products, its structure and its mission it gets obvious that its competitive advantage is its fair trade mark. In 1970, the fair trade market has been established by Oxfam, a charity organization, and several other European aid organizations. Consumers who are buying fair trade products are seen as being ethical consumers. Ethical customers are concerned with topics like for instance fair labour conditions, environmental care and fair prices (Transfair USA, 2008). Thus, it can be stated that Day Chocolates competitive advantage is its fair trade mark because it addresses a special type of customer who are willing to pay more money for products and are loyal to companies who are selling fair trade products. Moreover, one the one hand, the companys product excellence is one of their main strengths. They pay very much attention to the quality of their products and their suppliers und this is why the customers are very satisfied and are willing to pay more. The customers can be sure that they will buy great quality und thus they are very loyal. However, as far as not loyal customers are concerned, with the fair trade mark comes -in their point of view- the weakness of Divine chocolate. Because of the fact that the company is doing business in a fair way with African cocoa farmers, the price of their products is higher than that of most of their competitors. In addition to that the portfolio of products is not very high and there is little diversity. So the customer has to go to competitors when they wish to buy more diverse fair trade products. Moreover, the company does not operate globally, which can be seen as another weakness of the Day Chocolate Company. It does not reach a wide range of markets, but is mainly operating in the United Kingdom, the United States, Norway, Canada, Sweden and the Netherlands. So one can deduce that they are operating on an international level and they are a potential global. In order to establish their company/ products more global they need to define their competences and find out how they can utilize this internationally As far as customer equity is concerned it can be stated that it consists of value equity, brand equity and relationship equity. Customers who are truly concerned with the issue of fair trade are very likely to stick with Day Chocolate if they are the only fair trade brand in the region or if they offer the best price/quality ratio. Taking a closer look at Day Chocolates marketing mix, following four Ps can be taken into consideration: The product, price, place and promotion. The first product was a classic milk chocolate bar, which is called Divine and was first launched in 1998. Made with 28% cocoa and real cocoa butter it melts in the mouth irresistibly and has been developed to appeal to the British publics palate preference for creamy chocolate (Bized 2010). Following in the footsteps of Divine The Day Chocolate Company has launched the following products: Darkly Divine (launched in 2001 as a response to the growth in the dark chocolate market and gourmet-cooking sector), Divine Mini Eggs (launched in 2002 as a seasonal product) and Dubble (launched in 2000 as a result of a partnership between the Day Chocolate Company and Comic Relief). The Divine range is continually expanding. Christmas products, such as chocolate coins and Christmas tree baubles, were first sold for Christmas 2002 and Divine white chocolate and Divine milk chocolate with hazlenut was on the shelves in time for Fair trade Fortnight during March 2003 (Bized 2010). Regarding the product prices it can be said that the products are not cheap but at the same time they are affordable. The customers are aware of the fact that they pay more for the product having in mind that they support fair trade. Promotion The Day Chocolate Company is a unique North-South partnership leading the way in producing good quality fairly traded chocolate to the British market. The company is working with organisations and individuals in the private, public and voluntary sectors in order to raise awareness of fair trade (Bized 2010). All in all it can be concluded that it is mainly their fair trade brand image that makes the brand a strong one. Further conclusions!! Market trends, threats and opportunities The chocolate industry is becoming more focused on very specific target markets. For instance the premium chocolate is very popular. This means that there are more adult flavours such as chocolate with spices, exotic tastes like mangos etc. Other trends include single origin (chocolate made with cacao exclusively from one region), organic, Fair Trade and sustainable (The Gourmet Retailer, 2008). Another trend in the chocolate industry of recent years is healthy chocolate. Chocolate is healthy when producers add functional healthy ingredients to their product. In this way they promote the benefits of cocoa because cocoa contains antioxidants[1]. This is why dark chocolate has been promoted the most as it contains the most cocoa. Besides, by adding fruits to the chocolate, the product contains more antioxidants (Confectionery News, 2007). Furthermore, a recent trend is that fair-trade products are called ethically sourced. This is the reason why sales of this type of chocolate have increased in the last years due to the fact that buyers and the industry are more concerned about where the ingredients come from. They do not favour the idea of having child labour connected with their chocolate. Regarding the market trends in the chocolate industry, one big opportunity for Day Chocolate could be to make their chocolate not only a fair trade product, but also a premium product. They could expand their market by developing many different original tastes. If there is more choice, it is likely that they will attract more consumers. Another opportunity lies in printing the cacao content on their products for consumers that pay attention on this. Finally, they could start a new, completely organic, product line. Seeing that it is fair trade and organic this would probably be attractive to their current consumer segment, namely the concerned consumer. In addition, another opportunity for the company is the fact that the fair-trade market is growing, which will give Day Chocolate the opportunity to expand not only their portfolio of products, but also to expand geographically. Nevertheless, the growth of the fair trade market also brings threats. More companies learn that some of their consumers are willing to pay more in order to buy fair trade chocolate and this may lead to more competition. Companies that are afraid of losing their customers to fair trade brands develop their own fair trade products. Another important threat is the recent financial crisis. The crisis may affect the sales of fair trade chocolate/ products, because buyers may tend to buy cheaper chocolate instead of expensive fair trade chocolate. Problems and possible future actions Regarding to the screening process of international market segmentation, firms competing internationally should segment markets on the basis of customers and not on basis of countries. Otherise it would ignore the differences between customers within countries. In the priliminary screening process, the following criteria are important to analyse: * Market size growth * Buying power of customers * Culturally similar markets When those critieria are applied to the day chocolat case it can be notified that their market size is an increasing market with the aim to a global market. Aditonally the buying of power of customers is medium/high. Customers who like the product excellence of the fairtrade products are willing to pay more for excellent chocolate. The culturally similarity of the markets are medium/high. Although there are some small differences, the chocolat market is rather similar in the US , UK, Netherlands and Scandinavia. Therefore, the day Chocolate company has potential to be successful in other markets as well. The Day Chocolate company has already a beverage assortment, which could be further extended to vendor machines, e. g. at airports or railway stations. The expansion of the market could be developed by the use of premium chocolate in different tastes. The market trends showed that fruit chocolates have increased popularity. It would be smart to focus on those kind of chocolates. Furthermore, their expansion could be improved by building relationships with retail companies. In addition to their contracts with Starbucks and co-op they should try to establish agreements with other retail channels. In this point of view, global retailers are probably the best alternative, because they would be able to reach more markets through one channel. Aditionally, a new market possibility could be the supply of other fair trade products. Such as the supply of fair traid coffee. Therefore, they have the ability to build a strong brand in fair trade coffee. (Hollensen S. , 2008) One difficulty is the fact that The Day Chocolate Company still is in its embryonic phase to global expansion. At the moment the UK and the USA are their main markets, however, they have potential to expand to other countries worldwide. Moreover, a possible problem is that the number of competitors is increasing because companies are now realizing the growing demand for fair trade chocolate and, as mentioned before, as consequence develop their own fair trade brands. Finally, the fact that due to the financial crisis the demand for the fair trade products is likely to decrease, may postpone the companys global expansion. Because of these occurring difficulties The Day Chocolate Company should try to expand globally. In order to expand the company makes use of an incremental, step-by-step entering strategy. Due to their products they should enter advanced/ developed countries with a high GNP per capita because in these countries the number of customers, who are willing to pay more for fair trade chocolate and can also afford it, is higher. The company should expand incrementally in combination with a resource concentration strategy. Firstly, day Chocolate will have to establish their company in similar markets as the United Kingdom and they have to be sure that those markets customers are keen on buying ethical products. To be able to deal with the increasing number of competitors the company should try to differentiate their products from competing ones. As far as their internationalization is concerned, Day Chocolate should expand to France and Germany because in these countries fair trade sales are very high compared to the rest of the world. While concentrating on these two countries the company should not pay much attention to Japan and the Mediterranean countries because these countries have very low fair trade sales (Datamonitor, 2008). However, the company should be aware of the fact that they probably need to adapt their products to the new markets. New market segments or new countries? Conclusion The Day Chocolate Company needs to create a global marketing plan in order to be able to internationalize. A strategy which combines the step-by-step manner and the resource concentration seems to be most aptly. Besides, they are able to attain the attention of a wider customer base by building relationships with global retailers. When expanding to other countries it would be a good choice to first establish channels in Germany and France as these countries are, according to a recent survey, interested in fair trade products (Datamonitor, 2008). When they keep on examining customer wishes and market information they are probably on a good way on becoming more global. More conclusions!!! Ideas References * Bized, 2010, Visit: The day Chocolate Company, http://www. bized. co. uk/compfact/daychocolate/chocindex. htm, retrieved on the 20th of February 2010. * Confectionery News, 2007, Chocolate Trends 2007, http://www. confectionerynews. com/The-Big-Picture/Chocolate-Trends-2007, retrieved on the 20th of February 2010. * Datamonitor, 2008, Global ethical revolution is driving growth in fair trade sales, http://www. datamonitor. com/store/news/? productid=284FC7F1-DE33-48B1-861A-63F2447B3DE6, retrieved on the 20th of February 2010. * Divine, 2007, http://www. divinechocolate. com/about/story. aspx, retrieved on the 20th of February 2010. * The Gourmet Retailer, 2008, 2008 Trend Report: Premium Chocolate, http://www. gourmetretailer. com/gourmetretailer/content_display/trends/e3ic1abd1883d2156371dc907ea114507eb, retrieved on the 20th of February 2010. * Hollensen Svend, 2008 , essentials of global marketing, Prentice Hall, 4th edition Read more: http://www. americanessays. com/study-aids/free-essays/business/the-day-chocolate-company. php#ixzz2NWHbC7XY.

I Am Poor and Gay...and I Will Practice Law :: Law College Admissions Essays

I Am Poor and Gay...and I Will Practice Law One of the few things I remember about my childhood is my mother's beige linen suit. It was her "best" suit, and she wore it to work for years. The more it faded and frayed, the more it became a symbol to me of our poverty, and the more I hated it. Being poor made me feel like a second-class person. We never really outgrew the poverty; I just left it to go to college. By my second year, I was working up to fifty hours a week to support myself. Looking at my transcript analysis, I guess my grades suffered a lot that year, until I learned to balance homework with my other responsibilities. But in truth, I don't even remember that. Most of what I remember about college had to do with learning to accept being gay. I guess I learned to accept it pretty well, because within a year of graduation I left my job as manager of a home for mentally retarded adults to become manager of Glad Day, the first gay liberation bookstore in North America. (A "gay liberation" bookstore is one which specializes in political and educational materials, instead of pornography). That's where I met Ted. My next ten years are pretty much inexplicable without reference to Ted. What looks like the rambling of an unmotivated itinerant is really a fairly typical description of the spouse of someone with a career requiring frequent relocation. Ted is an optical physicist. He specializes in laser technology of the sort used to make holographic pictures and laser ("compact") discs. When we met, he was already well established in his field, while I had not yet really chosen a career. In the ten years we've lived together he's worked in half a dozen cities in the United States, and in France for two years. In each place we lived I've worked, gone to school, and volunteered my time for political causes, but I've always been willing to make my own goals secondary to his. My life hasn't just been a series of odd jobs, however. When we moved to New Jersey in 1980, I got a job teaching emotionally disturbed adolescents. At the same time I began learning computer programming, helping Ted with some of the work he brought home.

Anti Transcendentalism in the Literary Works of Edgar Allan Poe 1 Essay

Anti-Transcendentalism in the Work of Edgar Allan Poe Life and death are concepts that are widely known by men and women of all cultures. Many pieces of literature are written about these topics since they are well known but not everyone understands the meaning of living and dying. Death seems to be the tougher of these two concepts to be discussed. This is most likely due to the fact that once a person dies they are gone forever. While many individuals can say that they have experienced life to the fullest, not many, or any at all, can say that they have experienced death and lived to talk about that experience. As a result, literary authors use metaphors and personification to bring their readers closer to understanding death and life. Transcendentalism became a philosophical movement in the 1820s and 1830s that suggested a belief that spirituality was greater than a basic human experience, such as living life without the need for materialistic items, therefore experiencing the full form of what life has to offer. While many authors and poets grasped this philosophy, such as Henry David Thoreau, other literary figures disliked the transcendental movement and wrote their work against its viewpoint. Edgar Allan Poe is well known for horrifying the topic of death in most of his literary works. Poe had a history of using the fear of death 1 Patel and relating it to the effect it had on the human soul. He used the experiences in his life as a precursor to his short stories and poems. Edgar Allen Poe’s experience with illness and death, expressed in his literary work, contributed to his stance as an anti- transcendentalist. Edgar Allan Poe was born to two stage actors, David Poe Jr. and Elizabeth Arnold Poe, on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. Even in his early life, Poe faced a difficult life. After his father abandoned him, and his mother dying shortly after, a rich merchant by the name of John Allan, and his wife, adopted Poe. With his new adoptive parents, he left the States lived in Scotland and London for five years. Poe attended private schools as a child where he was gifted in literature. This was the first step to his writing poetry. Even though he strived academically, he isolated himself from his peers. Poe then continued his studied at the University of Virginia, where he studied classical and modern language. However, to his inability to cover his cost of living, which his adoptive father refused to pay for, Poe resorted to gambling for his source of money, causing him to acquire massive amounts of debt and withdrawing from the university. As a stepping-stone to change his life, Poe enlisted in the army, where he published his first book of poetry. Poe began to write more and more works of literature through his young adult years. However, even though his poems and short stories were becoming well known, Poe had a difficult time earning a living through being a writer. This lack of 2 Patel financial assistance caused him to move in with his aunt, and niece, Virginia Clemm, who he soon after married. Through the years of 1837 and 1845, Edgar Allan Poe became a well renowned author and poet, publishing countless poems and short stories. However, after the death of his wife, Virginia, in 1847, due to tuberculosis, Poe’s health also became to depreciate from his constant use of alcohol. Soon after, Poe died a mysterious death, which many speculate to be because of his excessive alcohol abuse. (â€Å"Poe, Edgar Allan (1809-1849), An Introduction to,† 220-221) As seen through his life, Edgar Allan Poe faced a difficult life, which clearly reflects in his short stories and poems. As mentioned earlier, Poe was against the transcendental movement that swept through the early Unites States. The movement mainly flourished in the mid-1830s. The transcendentalist movement was first recognized and founded by Harvard-education ministers, in their attempt to go against Unitarianism. The philosophy and belief transcendentalists follow is to be in reflection of god (â€Å"American Transcendentalism, An Introduction to,† 1). There were many figures of the transcendentalist movement that were influenced by its concept. One of the most important figures of American Transcendentalism was Ralph Waldo Emerson. His essays were directly related to the philosophy it follows. Many other authorial figures were influences by transcendentalism, including Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Emily Dickinson, and Edgar Allan Poe. An author defending the 3 Patel transcendentalist movement claims, â€Å"They believed that the man is not perfect and what they emphasized was the evil present in the world and nature. What they wrote illustrated the idea that human beings are not always moving toward truth and righteousness, beauty, and justice† (Manzari 1800). Though the transcendentalist movement was prominent to Poe, it influenced him in a negative way, where he was predisposed to write against the movement, rather than favor it in his literary work. Just like Emerson, Thoreau wrote a â€Å"spiritual autobiography† called Walden; or, Life in the Woods (2). The autobiography explained how Thoreau lives secluded in the woods from the materialistic world he lived in, becoming one with nature’s beauty and all it had to offer. In â€Å"An Introduction to American Transcendentalism†, the article states, â€Å"Moreover, that influence has been traced by numerous critics from the nineteenth century to the present day in such characteristics of American Literature as its emphases on nature, innocence, and individualism. † The following quote from the article suggests that the transcendentalist movement influenced literature as it’s seen today. This statement is indeed correct since the movement influenced most of the pieces written by Edgar Allan Poe. Through his horrific childhood, Poe was well experienced in writing about death since most of his work revolves around it. Poe remains firm on his stance as an anti- transcendentalist. One of his most famous works is a poem called â€Å"The Raven†. The ballad is about a young man who is torn by the death of the woman he loved, and mourns for her dearly. The poem shows a direct and clear sense of negativity and sorrow in its 4 Patel tone (Magistrale 29). It seems as though Poe is openly mocking transcendentalism in his poem. The narrator of the poem suggests supernatural forces and a hostile natural world. According to transcendentalism, there is nothing more pure and innocent than nature. However, according to â€Å"The Raven†, nature is shown to be threatening, the complete opposite of transcendental belief. Another short story Poe had written is directly related to the topic of death. â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† is about a deadly illness that takes over the country called Red Death. The Red Death had already killed half of the country, and was coming for the wealthy prince who had shut his doors to his kingdom, trying to save himself from the death, while his kingdom collapse to death’s knees. However, this did not stop the Red Death from entering the prince’s castle and killing them all as a faceless masked person. The moral of the story is that no one can escape death, not the rich or the poor. Mortality is a concept many people fail to understand. Though death is all over, it is hard to grasp that people only live for a certain amount of time while death creeps through continuous generations of the world. The theme in Poe’s â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† is the concept of mortality and the fear of death. Death is everywhere in the story, and the use of allegory and personification brings the awful disease alive, sweeping through the nation and seizing all of its victims. The Red Death in the story was perceived to be about tuberculosis in reality. Since Poe had death all around him due to this disease, it only 5 Patel makes sense why it would have affected his writing, as well as on his stance on transcendentalism. Poe dealt with death most of his life, from his wife and mother dying of tuberculosis to his adoptive father’s untimely and distant death (â€Å"Poe, Edgar Allan (1809-1849), An Introduction to,† 220-221). In his eyes, he likely did not see living transcendentally as a belief since there was more death in his life than life itself. Poe also used the natural world and the supernatural in his poem â€Å"Annabel Lee†. The poem mentions nature everywhere, the sea being the biggest example of this, as well as the wind and clouds and starts. Though it would seem these parts of nature would be calming to him, Poe shows it to be a little scary and threatening in the ways he described these parts of nature. The narrator of the poem is slightly obsessed with how and why Annabel died, much like how Poe may have been distraught by his wife’s untimely death when she was succumbed by tuberculosis (â€Å"Poe, Edgar Allan (1809-1849), An Introduction to,† 220-221). Poe suggests in the poem if death is the end of a loved one, or if the love continues after death. A little brighter than his other stories and poems, Poe still clenches to the concept of death in this poem as well. There is no doubt that his work mostly revolved around fatality and mortality, the complete opposite of the transcendental belief (â€Å"Poe As Poet. † 2001). Poe shows his stance as an anti-transcendentalist through most of his work, giving a different viewpoint than the common belief in spirituality than the he lived. 6 Patel Poe writes another story that directly related to his viewpoint on transcendental belief. â€Å"Never Bet the Devil Your Head† was a clear attack on transcendentalism, the narrator calling it a â€Å"disease. † He uses Toby Dammit as an example of what this â€Å"disease† can do to an individual, seeing as Dammit succumbed to death. As a cruel joke, the narrator sends the bill of Dammit’s funeral to the transcendentalist, but they refuse to pay since they do not believe in the concept of evil (Allen Poe, â€Å"Never Bet the Devil Your Head†). This piece that Poe writes was a direct satirical story written about transcendentalism. In an essay that Poe wrote, called â€Å"The Philosophy of Composition†, Poe states, â€Å"It is the excess of the suggested meaning- it is the rendering this the upper instead of the under-current of the theme- which turns into prose (and that of the very flattest kind), the so-called poetry of the so-called transcendentalists† (â€Å"Poe’s Philosopy of Composition,† 1880). He mocks the transcendentalists in this piece of his work as well, directly stating them in his essay. Edgar Allan Poe mostly wrote his literary works about death and fatality. It seems as though death was all around him, from his adoptive father’s untimely death to the illness that succumbed his mother and wife. Nonetheless, this highly affected the tone and style of his short stories and poems that he has written. Almost all of his literary works have mentioned the supernatural world, mortality, and fear, all things that transcendental believers consider to be unexpressed over their belief in the natural world and God. Though he was not condescendingly against transcendentalism altogether, he 7 Patel was more so against the idea they believed it in the literary world, and that it should affect the way these authors and poets incorporated it in literature. There are many ways literature can we written, from mystery to the topic of love. Poe dealt with so much fatality in his life that it affected the way he created his work. Death is among all human beings, so why not embrace it the way Edgar Allan Poe has. Work Cited 8 Patel â€Å"American Transcendentalism, An Introduction to. â€Å" Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Ed. Janet Mullane and Robert Thomas Wilson. Vol. 24. Detroit: Gale, 1989. 19th Century Literature Criticism Online. Web. 27 Apr. 2015. â€Å"Poe, Edgar Allan (1809-1849), An Introduction to. † Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Ed. Kathy D. Darrow. Vol. 211. Detroit: Gale, 2009. 19th Century Literature Criticism Online. Web. 27 Apr. 2015. â€Å"POE’S PHILOSOPHY Of COMPOSITION. † The New York Times [New York] 1 Aug. 1880: n. pag. The New York Times. Web. 28 Apr. 2015. Magistrale, Tony. Student Companion To Edgar Allan Poe. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2001. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 20 Apr. 2015. Manzari, Alireza. â€Å"Contextual American Transcendentalism. † Theory and Practice in Language Studies 2. 9 (2012): 1792-801. ProQuest Literature Online. Web. 15 Apr. 2015. Poe, Edgar A. Never Bet the Devil Your Head. N. p. : n. p. , n. d. About. com. Web. 28 Apr. 2015. Poe, Edgar A. â€Å"Poems For Further Study. † The Norton Introduction to Literature. By Kelly J. Mays. 11th ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 2014. 601-04. Print. 9 Patel â€Å"Poe As Poet. † Scholastic Scope 50. 5 (2001): 13. Academic Search Premier. Web. 7 May 2015.

Cooking: Water and Chicken Essay

Cooking has been my specialty since I was a child. This is one of my strongest talents. I can cook a variety of recipes from my local Ethiopian cuisines to the modern American recipes. Some of the foods I can boast off are â€Å"injera†, a local food of Ethiopians and spicy chicken sandwich but today I want to prepare chicken breast ready to be fried or baked. This is called simmering. Simmering is cooking the chicken with chicken broth or water. This makes the chicken tender and soft, ready to be fried. Firstly, rinse each chicken breast. If the breasts are frozen, allow them to fully defrost before boiling. The chicken breast can also be defrosted in the microwave, in the refrigerator, or by soaking it in a bowl of cold water. After defrosting the chicken is soaked in salt water it take the slimly taste out of it. Most Africans do this before cooking any poultry and dairy products After defrosting; fill a pot with water or chicken broth. The broth will be a better choice since it has a lot of flavoring. Place the chicken breasts in the pot, making sure that each piece is fully submerged under water or broth. Add more water or broth if necessary. Do not add more water or broth if not needed or this tends to make the chicken softer and even watery in extreme cases. If you want this to cook faster, cut the breasts into halves or in quarters. This is also a good way to ensure that the inside of the breast thoroughly cooks. Thirdly, place the pot on the stove. Bring water or broth with chicken to a boil, and then reduce to a simmer. The temperature must be right; this it must be too hot or lower. Cover the pot and allow the chicken to cook until the insides are no longer pink. Cook time will vary depending on the size and type of breast. Chicken breast can be skinless or boneless, either way; they should be cook for about thirty minutes. After thirty minutes, remove pot from the source of heat carefully to avoid getting burn. Drain liquid from the pot, and transfer breasts to a plate. Chicken should be white in color and be easily pulled apart with hands or a fork. At this point they are ready to be fried; baked or even eaten. Chicken that is boiled in only water can be very bland tasting. Adding vegetables and/or broth to the pot, and season your chicken with various cooking sauces and spices will give it some nice, warm taste. This is the most perfect time for to fry the chicken. Deep frying is my preferred choice but other methods include pan-frying or even baking. Either ways the chicken is well-prepared and ready to be eaten. The fryer should be a deep fryer so the chicken can be completely submerged in the fryer. Flour is used to coat the skin of the chicken; this gives the chicken its crispy coating and a fine layer of skin. Vegetable oil or olive oil is the best choice for frying. After the fryer is heated to the right temperature, the chicken is gently lowered into the pot to prevent the oil splashing around and causing burns. It takes of 30 minutes and above to get the chicken fully and wholly fried; during this time a watchful eye must be kept on it so it doesn’t burn. After this, they are ready to be served. They can be eaten with almost anything from stir-fries, fajitas to salads.

Quotes from Women About Feminism

Quotes from Women About Feminism Learn what famous women have had to say on the subject of feminism with this collection of quotes. Gloria Steinem I have met brave women who are exploring the outer edge of human possibility, with no history to guide them, and with a courage to make themselves vulnerable that I find moving beyond words. Adrienne Rich I am a feminist because I feel endangered, psychically and physically, by this society and because I believe that the womens movement is saying that we have come to an edge of history when men- insofar as they are embodiments of the patriarchal idea- have become dangerous to children and other living things, themselves included. Erma Bombeck Weve got a generation now who were born with semi-equality. They dont know how it was before, so they think, this isnt too bad. Were working. We have our attache cases and our three piece suits. I get very disgusted with the younger generation of women. We had a torch to pass, and they are just sitting there. They dont realize it can be taken away. Things are going to have to get worse before they join in fighting the battle. Marilyn French My goal in life is to change the entire social and economic structure of western civilization, to make it a feminist world. Robin Morgan Quotes If I had to characterize one quality as the genius of feminist thought, culture, and action, it would be the connectivity. Susan Faludi Feminisms agenda is basic: It asks that women not be forced to choose between public justice and private happiness. It asks that women be free to define themselves- instead of having their identity bell hooks As all advocates of feminist politics know most people do not understand sexism or if they do they think it is not a problem. Masses of people think that feminism is always and only about women seeking to be equal to men. And a huge majority of these folks think feminism is anti-male. Their misunderstanding of feminist politics reflects the reality that most folks learn about feminism from patriarchal mass media. Margaret Atwood Does feminist mean large unpleasant person wholl shout at you or someone who believes women are human beings? To me its the latter, so I sign up. Camille Paglia I consider myself 100 percent a feminist, at odds with the feminist establishment in America. For me the great mission of feminism is to seek the full political and legal equality of women with men. However, I disagree with many of my fellow feminists as an equal opportunity feminist, who believes that feminism should only be interested in equal rights before the law. I utterly oppose special protection for women where I think that a lot of the feminist establishment has drifted in the last 20 years. Simone de Beauvoir To emancipate woman is to refuse to confine her to the relations she bears to man, not to deny them to her; let her have her independent existence and she will continue none the less to exist to him also; mutually recognizing each other as subject, each will yet remain for the other an other. Mary Daly The fact is that we live in a profoundly anti-female society, a misogynistic civilization in which men collectively victimize women, attacking us as personifications of their own paranoid fears, as The Enemy. Within this society it is men who rape, who sap womens energy, who deny women economic and political power. Andrea Dworkin Feminism is hated because women are hated. Anti-feminism is a direct expression of misogyny; it is the political defense of women hating. Rebecca West I myself have never been able to find out precisely what feminism is: I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat, or a prostitute. Christabel Pankhurst We are here to claim our rights as women, not only to be free, but to fight for freedom. It is our privilege, as well as our pride and our joy, to take some part in this militant movement, which, as we believe, means the regeneration of all humanity. Audre Lorde But the true feminist deals out of a lesbian consciousness whether or not she ever sleeps with women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman So when the great word Mother! rang once more,I saw at last its meaning and its place;Not the blind passion of the brooding past,But Mother- the Worlds Mother- come at last,To love as she had never loved before- To feed and guard and teach the human race. Anna Quindlen Its important to remember that feminism is no longer a group of organizations or leaders. Its the expectations that parents have for their daughters, and their sons, too. Its the way we talk about and treat one another. Its who makes the money and who makes the compromises and who makes the dinner. Its a state of mind. Its the way we live now.

Answer those question about dance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer those question about dance - Essay Example Creative movements would work for children under twelve years of age who are learning and discovering their strengths while improvision can be used in teens and adults who are aware of their interests. The specialist should expect the dancers to be more fit, better concentration and sensory awareness. Question 2: The dancer, choreographer and the audience member are all equal parties in the event since they all complement each other. This is because the choreographer demonstrates certain traits that the dancer learns through continuous training, in order to improve his performance. In a live performance, the dancer performs to the audience, which will interpret, understand the dancer’s message and comment on the performance through acclamation. Therefore, they are all important to each other. Question 3: Court ballet originated form the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century. Romantic ballet was a ballet dance that featured female dancers that sensually moved their bodies. Classical ballet was the traditional form of ballet that featured Enrico Cocchetti as a great dancer. Neo-classical ballet was a modernised form of classical ballet in which George Balanchine thrived. He was the initiator of contemporary ballet that permitted a greater range of movements than the neo-classical ballet. Question 4: Modern dance started in the early 1900s in response to ballet, which was majorly used in concerts. It involved a wide range of styles as compared to ballet. There were many styles such as those initiated by Graham and Horton. The mid-century was characterised by combining modern dance and ballet elements. There was a lot of improvisation and performance art incorporation. It is different today form the jazz, ballet and tap dance in that it allows a lot of individualistic ideas and incorporated style and fashion. Question 5: The social dances in the 1980s featured dances

Proudct design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Proudct design - Essay Example The attribution of newness usually arises in association with positively valued qualities, often supported by the inclusion of criteria such as originality, progress, or truth. From a historical perspective, the positive treatment and appreciation of newness can be described as a consequence of the functional differentiation of modern society. Religion, the political system, science, business, and art not only display different degrees of receptivity to novelties, they also react to it at different speeds. The appreciation of newness can be observed, in particular, in the field of fine art towards the end of the 19th century (Hughes 1971). The establishment of the idea that the value of works of art arises from the special skill of the artist and the privileging of the original over the copy, channeled attention to new works of art. The associated appreciation of newness also abandoned the idea of the work of art as a representation of reality and therefore highlighted the self-referentiality of art (Luhmann 1999b). Hence, newness assumed a key position within the art system both in the sense of a product (novelty) and in the sense of an evaluation criterion (newness). Newness plays an increasingly significant role in the field of science and technology. There is a permanent quest in these fields for new scientific insights and technological inventions, which are only deemed to be novelties if they extend or transform technological and scientific paradigms (Schummer, forthcoming). In addition, technical objects and scientific facts achieve visibility and value by being marked as â€Å"new†, thereby providing orientation to users. Can newness be considered new any longer? Is the concept of originality in contemporary art even possible or relevant? Interpreted as fresh, transformative, or even deliberately backward-looking, the idea of newness seems empowered by our own personal and